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	<title>stlplace</title>
	<link>http://www.stlplace.com</link>
	<description>A share, Buffett, Business, China, market, risk, Shanghai, stock, St. Louis, Travel, US Vacation, 美股</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2008 20:10:32 +0000</pubDate>
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	<language>en</language>
			<item>
		<title>Carol Bartz: pyramids, not ladders</title>
		<link>http://www.stlplace.com/2008/11/16/carol-bartz-parymids-not-ladders/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stlplace.com/2008/11/16/carol-bartz-parymids-not-ladders/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Nov 2008 14:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>stlplace</dc:creator>
		
	<dc:subject>Career</dc:subject><dc:subject>autodesk</dc:subject><dc:subject>carol bartz</dc:subject><dc:subject>Michael Graves</dc:subject>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stlplace.com/2008/11/16/carol-bartz-parymids-not-ladders/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Carol Bartz is Chairman of Autodesk, she was the CEO of Autodesk from from 1992 to 2006 (the fast growth period).



Michael Graves and Autodesk in the Future of Design 




]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Carol Bartz is Chairman of Autodesk, she was the CEO of Autodesk from from 1992 to 2006 (the fast growth period).</p>
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<p><strong>Michael Graves and Autodesk in the Future of Design</strong> </p>
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</p>
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		<item>
		<title>EDS no longer an independent company</title>
		<link>http://www.stlplace.com/2008/05/13/eds-no-longer-an-indepent-company/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stlplace.com/2008/05/13/eds-no-longer-an-indepent-company/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 23:41:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>stlplace</dc:creator>
		
	<dc:subject>Career</dc:subject><dc:subject>EDS</dc:subject><dc:subject>Jeff Heller</dc:subject><dc:subject>Ross Perot</dc:subject>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stlplace.com/2008/05/13/eds-no-longer-an-indepent-company/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Who is EDS?
EDS (NYSE:EDS), Electronic Data System, the IT service company founded by legendary Texan Ross Perot with $1,000, at once time was No. 2 US IT service provider (second to IBM). Today HP (NYSE:HPQ) announced buying EDS for $13.9 billion. 
Among many things, EDS was famous for its hiring of former Navy/Marine, their tough [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.edscenter.utexas.edu/images/eds.gif" width=131 height=75 alt="EDS logo" /></p>
<p><strong>Who is EDS?</strong><br />
EDS (<a href="http://finance.google.com/finance?q=NYSE:EDS">NYSE:EDS</a>), Electronic Data System, the IT service company founded by legendary Texan <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Perot">Ross Perot </a>with $1,000, at once time was No. 2 US IT service provider (second to IBM). Today HP (NYSE:HPQ) announced <a href="http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_9243221?source=most_emailed">buying EDS for $13.9 billion</a>. </p>
<p>Among many things, EDS was famous for its hiring of former Navy/Marine, their tough work ethic, and its college graduate &#8220;system engineer&#8221; training program. Its current vice chairman <a href="http://www.eds.com/about/biographies/heller.aspx">Jeff Heller</a> (former COO) was a graduate of that program. Interestingly, EDS was also my former employer: the company I worked for was a subsidiary of EDS for a few years.</p>
<p>Business wise, EDS has many goverment contracts (started from Medicare), from US federal and state goverment, to UK and other European countries. Industry wise, EDS was once the IT subsidiray of General Motor (bought by GM in 1984), before its spinoff from GM on 1996.</p>
<p><a id="more-985"></a><br />
<img src="http://www.unitedwaydallas.org/News/Scrapbook/2005/AdTLuncheon050208_3.jpg" width=360 height=270 alt="Ross Perot, Jeff Heller, EDS" /><br />
(From left, Ross Perot, Jeff Heller, another guy I don&#8217;t know&#8230;)</p>
<p><strong>What happened to EDS in recent years?</strong><br />
1) Internally: Navy contract delay and cost over-run</p>
<p>2) Externally: competitive pressure from Indian IT companies</p>
<p>Compared to IBM, EDS is late to build up facilities in India.
</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Wall street 101</title>
		<link>http://www.stlplace.com/2007/08/29/wall-street-101/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stlplace.com/2007/08/29/wall-street-101/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Aug 2007 06:03:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>stlplace</dc:creator>
		
	<dc:subject>Stocks</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject>Career</dc:subject><dc:subject>career path</dc:subject><dc:subject>职业道路</dc:subject><dc:subject>金融行业</dc:subject><dc:subject>wall street</dc:subject><dc:subject>投行</dc:subject>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stlplace.com/2007/08/29/wall-street-101/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The following is copied from the bbs at world famous mit. I pasted it here so people in China can get to it. The article explains the career path of wall street. For ordinary investors who are not going to wall street, this article also explains how finance works&#8230;IBD stands for investment banking division. 
Let [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The following is copied from the bbs at world famous mit. I pasted it here so people in China can get to it. The article explains the career path of wall street. For ordinary investors who are not going to wall street, this article also explains how finance works&#8230;IBD stands for investment banking division. </p>
<p>Let me know what you think. </p>
<blockquote><p>(author: mywellness) 不少网友对投行以及其它金融行业都表现出了很大的兴趣。不过有不少道听途说的传闻<br />
并不可信。而且很多帖子对一些概念定义比较混乱，不少人甚至对投行干些什么都不甚<br />
清楚。我在这里科普一下，众位大牛不要见笑。这个帖子侧重于介绍金融的一些职业分<br />
工，以及简单的职业道路介绍。</p>
<p><a id="more-692"></a>整个金融行业大致分为buyside和sellside两大类。sellside做的主要是把各种asset变<br />
成各种金融产品，提供给市场。 sellside主要指的是通常意义上的投行。投行内部结<br />
构也很复杂，按照产品分大致分为fixedincome和equity两大类。按照业务分大致分为<br />
IBD,sales&#038;trading，equityresearch,assetmanagement（这部分和buyside性质是类似<br />
的）等。IBD是最传统的投资银行业务，靠近的是corporate一边；sales&#038;trading主要<br />
进行产品销售和交易，有时候投行会扮演 marketmaker的角色以保持市场的流通性。</p>
<p>buyside主要进行的是投资管理的业务，所以也称为IM(investmentmanagement)或者AM(<br />
assetmanagement)，主要由各种机构投资者组成，包括mutualfund,hedgefund,<br />
pensionfund等等。</p>
<p>就careerpath来说，很难说谁好谁不好，关键看每个人的特长和个性。IBD适合工作热<br />
情高涨，吃苦耐劳的人。sales适合善于人际交往的人。 trading适合能承受巨大压力<br />
，并且对市场感觉敏锐的人。equityreasearch适合做事踏实的人。一般来说<br />
IBDcareerpath比较按部就班，需要熬年头，能熬上去的不仅需要良好的业务能力也需<br />
要强健的体魄。tradercareerpath风险很大，可能在2年之内就毁了前程，也可能在很<br />
短的时间内平步青云。我知道一个顶尖的trader从associate升到director只用了2年。<br />
sellsideequityresearch行业前景有一定问题，因为regulation越来越倾向让<br />
research保持独立性以保护投资者。</p>
<p>Buyside总体来说lifestyle比sellside好，收入也超过sellside。不过，进buyside也<br />
远远难于进sellside。</p>
<p>注：当今金融产业之庞大和复杂远远超过常人想象，在整个金融产业链上还有着很多细<br />
分的行业，这里就不一一列举。</p>
<p>补充一下，帖子的职业分工主要是指成熟市场的情况。国内情况有所不同。</p>
<p>金融领域的开放让国内很多年轻的朋友一下子豁然开朗。不过随之而来的是扭曲的价值<br />
观：进投行的是牛人，进四大的是凡人，进企业的是土人之类。在此还想表明以下我一<br />
向的观点：工作本身没有等级之分，我决不赞成投行就比四大“高级”之说。任何一个<br />
人能在本行干的出色的才是牛人。选择职业道路应该看自己喜欢干什么，自己能够干什<br />
么，然后尽量在二者之间取得平衡。如果一心只想往“高级”的工作钻的话，可能回头<br />
看来还是一事无成。</p>
<p>hedgefund中文翻译成“对冲基金”，这个翻译是准确的。不过有意思的是，现在主流<br />
的hedgefund往往做的不是hedge，相反很多 hedgefund对一些市场趋势进行大胆的<br />
speculation（中文是投机，贬义词，英语的原意是中性的，是hedge的反义词，表示承<br />
担风险而获取超常的收益）。如果把hedgefund和国内的情形联系起来看，更准确的翻<br />
译应该是“私募基金”。这个意义上而言国内存在hedgefund已经已经有些年头了，只<br />
不过因为法律界定而没有露出水面。现在管理层正在进行私募基金合法化的进程，应该<br />
很快就能成为正大光明的一支金融力量。（国内现在往往把 PE翻译成“私募基金”是<br />
不准确的，下文还有相关论述）</p>
<p>在成熟市场上hedgefund通常是相对于mutualfund而言。其差别是：mutualfund是公开<br />
招募，并且公开交易的开放型基金。国内市场上交易的开放型基金大多数属于<br />
mutualfund。而hedgefund则大多是私下招募，并且封闭的基金。</p>
<p>在全球金融市场，hedgefund已经成为一支举足轻重的角色。从东南亚金融危机到最近<br />
两年的商品期货的超级牛市都可以见到hedgefund的身影。由于hedgefund收益率普遍高<br />
于mutualfund，最近几年全球范围的hedgefund都取得了快速的成长。再加上全球性资<br />
本过剩，现在几个 billion的fund都算很小的。</p>
<p>稍微提一下对冲的概念。对冲是一种控制金融风险的手段。举个例子来说，如果你买了<br />
100股股票，然后又担心股票下跌，你就可以再买一个认沽100股的期权（putoption）<br />
进行对冲。最后无论股票怎么跌，最差的结果就是你以putoption的执行价（strike）<br />
卖掉手中的股票。</p>
<p>和对冲相关但比较容易混淆的概念是套利（arbitrage）。套利是指把所有相关风险完<br />
全对冲掉以后可以获取的无风险收益。比如说中国银行的美元牌价是 8，门口黄牛的牌<br />
价是7.8，你可以用7.8人民币从黄牛那里换1美元，随后马上拿一美元换给BOC变成8元<br />
人民币，毫无风险的赚了0.2元。</p>
<p>就职业而言buyside和sellsidelink最多的是tradingdesk。双方的人马几乎是对应的。<br />
基本上都设有：trading, structure和research几块。一般来说sellside研究力量更为<br />
强大，buyside很多基本信息都依靠sellside取得。 sellsidestructure侧重的是如何<br />
将金融产品合理定价，而buyside侧重于如何搞出模型更好的预测市场的变化。（本质<br />
是一样的）双方的 trader做的事情倒是殊途同归。</p>
<p>当投行根据buyside要求设计出金融产品后，双方达成交易。然后投行一般会尽快地通<br />
过相关交易对冲产品风险，而buyside这时候一般是“一切尽在掌握”，因为买到手中<br />
的产品完全是根据自己的判断而订制的。这时候，双方是合作伙伴关系，大家赚自己的<br />
利润。另外有些时候，投行也会 takeposition，这种时候双方都是marketplayer，关<br />
系也就变成你死我活的博弈了。</p>
<p>把业务上的link讲完后，职业上的link也就水到渠成了。双方trader作的事情十分接近<br />
，互相之间的跳槽也就十分普遍。research而言，投行的比较focus也比较辛苦，所以<br />
一般更加愿意往buyside跳，不过buyside本来也不需要很多的research，跳槽并不容易<br />
。 structure是双方都需要的，虽然侧重不同，但都是通的，互相之间都有跳。</p>
<p>上面说的都是投行的市场一头。回过头说IBD（传统投行业务），更多的是和企业打交<br />
道，而不是和市场打交道。反之，buyside都是和市场大交道。所以IBD一般不容易转<br />
buyside。</p>
<p>由于国内这些年出现了很多成功风投的案例，大家已经不太陌生，这里简单的介绍一下<br />
PE。</p>
<p>国内很多地方把PE(privateequity)翻译成“私募基金”，这显然是不熟悉金融市场的<br />
人“顾名思义”所致。诚如上文所述，私募基金接近于 hedgefund的概念（相对于<br />
mutualfund）。而PE是一个相对于publicequity的概念。我个人将其翻译成“非上市融<br />
资”，现在国内比较被认可的翻法是“私人股权融资”。</p>
<p>现在vc/pe是一个很时髦的词，无论在美国还是在国内。在美国火爆的原因是最近几年<br />
PE的收益率都明显好过publicmarket，导致PE的规模快速膨胀。在国内火爆的原因就比<br />
较复杂了。</p>
<p>其实现在vc/pe差异已经不是十分明显，很多时候人们把VC看成是pe的一种。如果进行<br />
划分的话，二者主要区别在于对targetcompany投资阶段的不同。vc主要投资于公司发<br />
展早期，从种子阶段到上市前不等。而pe主要投资于有稳定现金流，businessmodel比<br />
较成熟的公司。PE最经典的做法是LBO（leveragebuyout），核心是将现金充沛而又失<br />
去发展动力的上市公司goprivate，通过大财务杠杆使公司有紧迫感，从而为股东提供<br />
更大的收益。</p>
<p>喜欢看电影的朋友一定知道《风月俏佳人》，其中理查基尔干的就是PE。片中罗伯茨问<br />
他你到底是干嘛的，回答颇为经典：“总而言之我干的就是把一家公司买下来，然后再<br />
拆成一块一块卖”。（注：这只是PE做法的一种，并不是全部）</p>
<p>vc/pe是金融市场中最直接和企业打交道的分支。vc做的是整天看businessplan（bp）<br />
，从中找出有前途的bp以及执行团队，随后进行价值评估以及投资。根据公司不同，有<br />
些vc会强烈的参与公司经营管理，有些则没有。pe更多的是寻找有前途的被收购公司，<br />
并且进行金融改造。vc/pe最终的的目的都是找一个更好的价钱把公司股份卖掉推出，<br />
从而进入新的循环。具体操作方法VC/PE在其他很多地方都是不同的，有兴趣的朋友可<br />
以进一步讨论。</p>
<p>现在可以把金融产业链简单的串一串。在一个企业IPO之前，公司都是private的，这一<br />
阶段可以参与融资的就是VC/PE。当企业需要上市，这时投行就参与进来，对公司价值<br />
进行精确评估，然后公开招募。这时候，企业自己或者vc/pe提供的股份是原材料，投<br />
行将其加工成金融行业认可的“股票”。公开上市前后，buyside就会进行认购。接下<br />
来就是二级市场上的各方博弈了。</p>
<p>金融的原始定义是为买足企业发展需要进行的各种融资，因此金融必定有企业和市场两<br />
级。企业这级是金融行业的生存之本，市场这级可以看作金融行业发展壮大的动力。投<br />
行作用是金融产业链的hub，一端联系着企业，另一端联系着市场。企业这端是实实在<br />
在的，可以说资本主义出现后的几百年都没有太大的变化。而市场这一端则越来越庞大<br />
并且趋向虚无。很多衍生金融产品最早的出现是为了满足风险公职的需求，但很快变成<br />
一些豪赌的利器。会计师事务所的地位是保证企业（无论 privateorpublic）企业原始<br />
数据的真实性，从而使其他机构可以对企业价值进行进一步的评估。如果没有会计师的<br />
存在，整个金融行业就会陷入一片混乱。因而会计师有“经济警察”之称。</p>
<p>整体而言，金融业连接企业一端的工作核心更侧重于对于企业价值的评估，金融连接市<br />
场一段的工作的核心侧重于市场风险的控制以及对市场方向的判断。因为对技能要求的<br />
不同，两端互相转都比较困难。相反，只要在金融产业链的同一端，转行至少都是有逻<br />
辑上的可行性的。</p></blockquote>
<p>http://www.mitbbs.com/article_t/Quant/25256485.html
</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Engineers Needed</title>
		<link>http://www.stlplace.com/2006/10/31/engineers-needed/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stlplace.com/2006/10/31/engineers-needed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Oct 2006 18:40:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>stlplace</dc:creator>
		
	<dc:subject>China</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject>Career</dc:subject><dc:subject>China</dc:subject><dc:subject>engineering</dc:subject><dc:subject>jobs</dc:subject>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stlplace.com/2006/10/31/engineers-needed/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Saw this from haiguinet, I thought it&#8217;s a good one. The original article is here.
=================================================
深圳美企诚聘
找人真难,急煞老总!!!深圳美企诚聘品质工程师, 制造工程师,ERP / JD Edward 实施顾问
各位大侠有好人选可以推荐给我们吗?
我们公司不差,条件不低.可几个engineering level 的职位找了一年了,不知为何就是找不到人.
看来,制造业已经不是一将难求了,好兵帅克都难找啊!难道所有的人都跟着安校长去做了投行?
全球最大的消毒类一次性医疗仪器和耗材的供应商，现诚邀有潜质之精英加盟本公司：
1、Quality Engineer（品质工程师）
理工科本科以上学历；3年以上医疗器械行业, 或电子,五金, 注塑行业QA工作经验，了解医疗器械行业质量体系标准ISO13485及其它相关法规者优先考虑；良好的团队合作精神与沟通协调能力；英文读写良好，电脑操作熟练。
2、Manufacturing Engineer（制造工程师）
理工科本科以上学历；有三年以上注塑、五金方面的工作经验；曾从事过工装夹具的设计，会熟练使用Auto CAD；有医疗器械行业工作经验，熟悉医疗器械行业者优先考虑；良好的团队合作精神与沟通协调能力；英文良好，电脑操作熟练
3、ERP / JD Edward Implementation Consultant (ERP / JD Edward 实施顾问)
两年以上JDE Enterprise one系统实施经验，熟悉JDE ERP系统设计及数据库，能独立设计实施方案并带领实施完成，英语熟练，能用英语与美国同事沟通，有在JDE公司工作背景者优先考虑。财务、制造模块实施顾问要求有良好的财务、制造流程知识及工作经验
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It appears to me good engineers (mechanical, electrical, etc.) are badly needed in China these days. Besides [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Saw this from haiguinet, I thought it&#8217;s a good one. The original article <a href="http://www.haiguinet.com/bbs/viewtopic.php?p=1035632&#038;sid=952f35478318bd6db8c16dc60e33eb9c">is here</a>.</p>
<p>=================================================</p>
<p>深圳美企诚聘</p>
<p>找人真难,急煞老总!!!深圳美企诚聘品质工程师, 制造工程师,ERP / JD Edward 实施顾问<br />
各位大侠有好人选可以推荐给我们吗?<br />
我们公司不差,条件不低.可几个engineering level 的职位找了一年了,不知为何就是找不到人.<br />
看来,制造业已经不是一将难求了,好兵帅克都难找啊!难道所有的人都跟着安校长去做了投行?</p>
<p>全球最大的消毒类一次性医疗仪器和耗材的供应商，现诚邀有潜质之精英加盟本公司：</p>
<p>1、Quality Engineer（品质工程师）<br />
理工科本科以上学历；3年以上医疗器械行业, 或电子,五金, 注塑行业QA工作经验，了解医疗器械行业质量体系标准ISO13485及其它相关法规者优先考虑；良好的团队合作精神与沟通协调能力；英文读写良好，电脑操作熟练。<br />
2、Manufacturing Engineer（制造工程师）<br />
理工科本科以上学历；有三年以上注塑、五金方面的工作经验；曾从事过工装夹具的设计，会熟练使用Auto CAD；有医疗器械行业工作经验，熟悉医疗器械行业者优先考虑；良好的团队合作精神与沟通协调能力；英文良好，电脑操作熟练<br />
3、ERP / JD Edward Implementation Consultant (ERP / JD Edward 实施顾问)<br />
两年以上JDE Enterprise one系统实施经验，熟悉JDE ERP系统设计及数据库，能独立设计实施方案并带领实施完成，英语熟练，能用英语与美国同事沟通，有在JDE公司工作背景者优先考虑。财务、制造模块实施顾问要求有良好的财务、制造流程知识及工作经验<br />
==========================================</p>
<p>It appears to me good engineers (mechanical, electrical, etc.) are badly needed in China these days. Besides designing and manufacturing, procurement is also a big one. I heard a guy took a procurement job in Shanghai and went back recently.
</p>
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			<wfw:commentRSS>http://www.stlplace.com/2006/10/31/engineers-needed/feed/</wfw:commentRSS>
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		<title>Start the career I</title>
		<link>http://www.stlplace.com/2006/08/27/start-the-career-i/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stlplace.com/2006/08/27/start-the-career-i/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Aug 2006 02:23:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>stlplace</dc:creator>
		
	<dc:subject>Business</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject>Career</dc:subject>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://stlplace.com/blog/2006/08/27/start-the-career-i/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recently a few friends completed graduate study, and got full time positions. They asked me the question: how to start in the new company? Or put in another way, how to win the trust from the boss/coworkers, and do well in the new company?
While I don&#8217;t think I am expert on all these, I do believe I have learned a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recently a few friends completed graduate study, and got full time positions. They asked me the question: how to start in the new company? Or put in another way, how to win the trust from the boss/coworkers, and do well in the new company?</p>
<p>While I don&#8217;t think I am expert on all these, I do believe I have learned a great deal in my past six years. So here are my experience and lessons (some are learned from the hard way).  </p>
<p>First, business is very different from the school. While in school a student is measured by scores or GPA; in business an individual contributor is measured by performance (or contribution, or results). In school a student can simply do the homework, read the text book, work on the projects, prepare/take the test and get &#8220;A&#8221;. Note all these tasks are assigned by the instructors. The only thing a student can show some creativity is the project, in that case he/she can get some bonus points if he/she do really well. In the company the boss (manager, project leader) will typically give some guidance for the work, they may even give detailed instructions for the new hire, but in my mind, if a guy/girl really want to do well, he/she should be more proactive. This means working closely with the boss and coworkers, define what needs to be done, and deliver it.</p>
<p>Let me emphasize this again, what matters is the &#8220;results&#8221;, not how hard you  work, not how funny your joke is during lunch break, or how many common hobbies you and your boss share. The reason is simple, business is for profit, ultimately everyone in the company should strive for that goal. I remember Jack Welch once said, a company without profit can not give back to the share holders, the employees and the community. Very much true.</p>
<p>OK, back to the topic. To be successful, I believe two things are equally important: work hard (the real work) and make the work known to others (marketing, communication, customer relations). When I first started, I put lots of emphasis on the first portion and did not take the second portion seriously. As I gained more exprience, I began to appreciate the importance of &#8220;speak up&#8221; or get &#8220;buy in&#8221; from the management or customers. The reason is also simple: if one doesn&#8217;t speak up during a few meetings, people will not ask his/her opinions later on; without the management&#8217;s &#8220;buy in&#8221; your work and effort could be wasted because the results may not be what the customer wants.
</p>
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